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## Requirements
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In order to build CppCMS you need:
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### Mandatory Requirements
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- Modern C++ Compiler -- GCC, MSVC 9, Intel. See [supported compilers and platforms](/wikipp/en/page/cppcms_1x_platforms)
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- CMake 2.6 and above, 2.8.x is recommended.
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- Zlib library
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- PCRE library.
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- Python >=2.4 (but not 3)
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- Python >=2.7 or >= 3.6
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### Recommended Dependencies
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- ICU Library 3.6 and above -- support
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of advanced localization features.
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- gcrypt or OpenSSL library -- for support
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of encrypted session cookies.
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If both available gcrypt would be used.
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### Suggested
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- iconv library (if libc does not provide iconv interface)
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### Dependencies for Common Linux Distributions
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Debian Based (Debian, Ubuntu):
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Packages: cmake libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libgcrypt11-dev libicu-dev python
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Getting:
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aptitude install cmake libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libgcrypt11-dev libicu-dev python
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RPM Based (RadHat, CentOS, Fedora, Suse):
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Packages: cmake gcc-c++ gcc make zlib-devel pcre-devel libicu-devel libgcrypt-devel
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Getting:
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yum install cmake gcc-c++ gcc make zlib-devel pcre-devel libicu-devel libgcrypt-devel
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### Notes for Microsoft Visual C++ users
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Building cppcms with Visual Studio projects is not supported due to complexity of debug and release mode.
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You should use nmake as shown in the example.
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## Getting The Sources
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Download the latest cppcms-1.x.x.tar.bz2 from [sourceforge](https://sourceforge.net/projects/cppcms/files/) and extract it:
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tar -xjf cppcms-1.0.4.tar.bz2
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If you want to get latest version
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You need git to get the sources:
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git clone https://github.com/artyom-beilis/cppcms.git cppcms
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## Build Process
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Go to the cppcms directory you created and create build directory and go to it:
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mkdir build
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cd build
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Now configure the library with CMake
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cmake ..
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Or
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cmake various_build_options ..
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Then run
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make
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make test
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sudo make install
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## Build Options
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- `-DDISABLE_STATIC=ON` -- disable building of static version of cppcms library
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- `-DDISABLE_SHARED=ON` -- disable building of shared version of cppcms library
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- `-DDISABLE_ICONV=ON` -- disable usage of iconv (ICU would be used instead)
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- `-DDISABLE_GCRYPT=ON` -- disable usage of gcrypt library.
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- `-DDISABLE_OPENSSL=ON` -- disable usage of OpenSSL.
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- `-DUSE_WINDOWS6_API=ON` -- use Windows Vista, Windows 7 API if possible, allows CppCMS using native Windows Vista/7 conditional variables and other advanced API. By default disabled.
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- `-DLIBDIR=lib64` - use alternative name for library directory, for example use lib64 on Red Hat based distributions.
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_Generic Size Optimization Options for Embedded Builds:_
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- `-DDISABLE_FCGI=ON` -- build without FastCGI Server API.
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- `-DDISABLE_SCGI=ON` -- build without SCGI Server API.
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- `-DDISABLE_HTTP=ON` -- build without internal HTTP server.
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- `-DDISABLE_ICU_LOCALE=ON` -- do not use ICU for localization but rather C++ `std::locale`, Windows API or POSIX API based localization -- many localization features would not be available, but it may be useful for embedded builds.
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- `-DDISABLE_PREFORK_CACHE=ON` - disable cache support for preforking modes (process shared cache)
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- `-DDISABLE_TCPCACHE=ON` - disable distributed cache support (memcached-like solution support)
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- `-DDISABLE_CACHE=ON` - disable caching system at all.
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- `-DDISABLE_GZIP=ON` - disable output gzip compression support (eliminates dependency on zlib)
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_Generic useful CMake options:_
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- `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=(Debug|Release|RelWithDebInfo|MinSizeRel)` -- release type. RelWithDebInfo is default, unless using MSVC where Debug is default.
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- `-DCMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH=/path/to/include` -- path to location of libraries headers, provide it in order to find libraries headers installed in non-standard locations. You almost always need to provide it under Windows.
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- `-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/lib` -- path to location of libraries, provide it in order to find libraries installed in non-standard locations. You almost always need to provide it under Windows.
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- `-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local` -- Installation prefix (similar to autoconf --prefix). Defaults to /usr/local
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## Examples
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### POSIX Operating Systems
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I assume that you are in a terminal in the build directory inside the CppCMS source directory.
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Build under Linux, FreeBSD and Cygwin:
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cmake ..
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make
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make test
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make install
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Build under OpenSolaris with SunStudio
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cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/suncc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/sunCC ..
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make
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make test
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make install
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Build under OpenSolaris with GCC, where ICU installed in /opt/icu
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cmake -DCMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/icu/include -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/icu/lib ..
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make
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make test
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make install
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### Microsoft Windows
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We assume that 3rd part libraries installed in `c:\3rd_part` and
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sources are placed in `d:\projects\cppcms`
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_Note:_ You need to setup correct PATH variables in order
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to let system find all DLLs it needs.
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Under cmd.exe:
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set PATH=c:\3rd_part\lib;%PATH%
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set PATH=d:\projects\cppcms\build\booster;%PATH%
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Under bash:
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export PATH=/c/3rd_part/lib:"$PATH"
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export PATH=/d/projects/cppcms/build/booster:"$PATH"
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_MinGW Builds:_
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For mingw builds you also need to pass a path to the mingw's
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library directory, otherwise it may not find winsock
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library correctly. Assuming you have mingw installed
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in `c:\mingw`
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Open MinGW Shell terminal
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cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH=c:/3rd_part/include -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH="c:/3rd_part/lib;c:/mingw/lib" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=c:/mingw ..
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make
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make test
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make install
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_MSVC Builds:_
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Note: You can find [a full tutorial regarding MSVC build there](/wikipp/en/page/windows_msvc_build)
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Open MSVC Shell terminal (All Programs > Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 > Visual Studio Tools > Visual Studio 2008 Command Prompt)
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cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH=c:/3rd_part/include -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH=c:/3rd_part/lib -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=c:/cppcms ..
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nmake
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nmake test
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nmake install
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### Cross Compiling
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The build is just ordinary CMake cross-compilation procedure. For more information read <http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling>
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We would provide an example for ARM under Linux, without ICU.
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Create ToolChain.cmake
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SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
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SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc)
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SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-g++)
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SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /usr/arm-linux-gnueabi)
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SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
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SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
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SET(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
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Configure
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cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ToolChain.cmake -DDISABLE_ICU_LOCALIZATION=ON -DCMAKE_ISTALL_PREFIX=/usr/arm-linux-eabi ..
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make
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make install
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---
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← [CppCMS versioning scheme][prev]
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| [Top](#maincontent)
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| [Migration to new version][next] →
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[prev]: /wikipp/en/page/cppcms_versioning_scheme
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[next]: /wikipp/en/page/cppcms_1x_migration |
