booster::locale::basic_format< CharType > Class Template Reference

a printf like class that allows type-safe and locale aware message formatting More...

#include <booster/booster/locale/format.h>

List of all members.

Classes
class	format_guard
Public Types
typedef CharType	char_type
	Underlying character type.
typedef basic_message< char_type >	message_type
typedef std::basic_string < CharType >	string_type
typedef std::basic_ostream < CharType >	stream_type
	output stream type for this type of character
Public Member Functions
	basic_format (string_type format_string)
	basic_format (message_type const &trans)
template<typename Formattible >
basic_format &	operator% (Formattible const &object)
string_type	str (std::locale const &loc=std::locale()) const
void	write (stream_type &out) const

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Detailed Description

template<typename CharType>
class booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >

a printf like class that allows type-safe and locale aware message formatting

This class creates a formatted message similar to printf or boost::format and receives formatted entries via operator %.

For example

  cout << format("Hello {1}, you are {2} years old") % name % age << endl;

Formatting is enclosed between curly brackets { } and defined by a comma separated list of flags in the format key[=value] value may also be text included between single quotes ' that is used for special purposes where inclusion of non-ASCII text is allowed

Including of literal { and } is possible by specifying double brackets {{ and }} accordingly.

For example:

   cout << format("The height of water at {1,time} is {2,num=fixed,precision=3}") % time % height;

The special key -- a number without a value defines the position of an input parameter. List of keys:

• [0-9]+ -- digits, the index of a formatted parameter -- mandatory key.
• num or number -- format a number. Optional values are:
  • hex -- display hexadecimal number
  • oct -- display in octal format
  • sci or scientific -- display in scientific format
  • fix or fixed -- display in fixed format
  For example number=sci
• cur or currency -- format currency. Optional values are:

• iso -- display using ISO currency symbol.
• nat or national -- display using national currency symbol.

• per or percent -- format percent value.
• date, time , datetime or dt -- format date, time or date and time. Optional values are:
  • s or short -- display in short format
  • m or medium -- display in medium format.
  • l or long -- display in long format.
  • f or full -- display in full format.
• ftime with string (quoted) parameter -- display as with strftime see, as::ftime manipulator
• spell or spellout -- spell the number.
• ord or ordinal -- format ordinal number (1st, 2nd... etc)
• left or < -- align to left.
• right or > -- align to right.
• width or w -- set field width (requires parameter).
• precision or p -- set precision (requires parameter).
• locale -- with parameter -- switch locale for current operation. This command generates locale with formatting facets giving more fine grained control of formatting. For example:

      cout << format("Today {1,date} ({1,date,locale=he_IL.UTF-8@calendar=hebrew,date} Hebrew Date)") % date;
  

• timezone or tz -- the name of the timezone to display the time in. For example:
  

      cout << format("Time is: Local {1,time}, ({1,time,tz=EET} Eastern European Time)") % date;
  

• local - display the time in local time
• gmt - display the time in UTC time scale

      cout << format("Local time is: {1,time,local}, universal time is {1,time,gmt}") % time;
  

Invalid formatting strings are slightly ignored. This would prevent from translator to crash the program in unexpected location.

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Member Typedef Documentation

template<typename CharType >

typedef basic_message<char_type> booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::message_type

The translation message type

template<typename CharType >

typedef std::basic_string<CharType> booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::string_type

string type for this type of character

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Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<typename CharType >

booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::basic_format

(

string_type

format_string

)

[inline]

Create a format class for format_string

template<typename CharType >

booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::basic_format

(

message_type const &

trans

)

[inline]

Create a format class using message trans. The message if translated first according to the rules of target locale and then interpreted as format string

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Member Function Documentation

template<typename CharType >

template<typename Formattible >

basic_format& booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::operator%

(

Formattible const &

object

)

[inline]

Add new parameter to format list. The object should be a type with defined expression out << object where out is std::basic_ostream.

template<typename CharType >

string_type booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::str

(

std::locale const &

loc = std::locale()

)

const [inline]

Format a string using a locale loc

References booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::write().

template<typename CharType >

void booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::write

(

stream_type &

out

)

const [inline]

write a formatted string to output stream out using out's locale

References booster::locale::ios_info::domain_id(), booster::locale::ios_info::get(), and booster::locale::basic_message< CharType >::str().

Referenced by booster::locale::operator<<(), and booster::locale::basic_format< CharType >::str().

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

• booster/locale/format.h